iReasearch学术科研网

摘要：借助脑认知、原型和认知负荷模型;计算语言学顿悟研究可实现程序上的应用。通过分析机能固着、心理成规和心理定势可知;"弃旧"是顿悟出现的条件;格式塔分析表明顿悟是知觉场的"平衡-失衡-再平衡";"迎新"是顿悟产生的根本。本文分析了顿悟的NS算法;从中得出;语义触发时关键启发信息激活具有瞬时性;循环算法感知具有闭合性;认知折返时错码调试具有回溯性;跨越解码时"原-伪-新"解读模式具有螺旋性。顿悟算法研究证明了程序语言在花园幽径句解码中具有可行性。

"Insight" study based on computational linguistics can be a program application with the help of theoretical models of brain cognition,prototype and cognitive load.By analyzing theories of functional fixedness,psychological conventions and mind-set,we find that "negation of pre-model" brings about the action of "insight".The Gestalt psychology shows "insight" is a "balance-imbalance-rebalance"conscious process,and "establishment of neo-model" is the fundamental reason why"insight" is created.Based on the NS algorithm for "insight",this study identifies the following characteristics:Semantic trigger provides the activation of key heuristic information momentarily;Loop algorithm shows the process of change in a circle;The feature of cognitive half-return presents the backtracking when system debugs error codes in real time;The skipping decoding from pre-model to pseudo-model and neo-model exhibits the sign of circular helix.From the algorithm-based "insight" research,this study draws a conclusion that programming language is feasible for the decoding of garden path sentences.