摘要:词汇构式语法的主要关注点是动词和变式之间的关系。词汇构式语法更关注经验知识的作用,倡导运用动词多义的方法来弥补论元结构构式语法表述的缺陷。虽然词汇构式语法的表述相对精确,但它的表述机制显得比较复杂。本文通过和投射模式以及和论元结构构式语法的比较,阐述词汇构式语法在处理动词类组和变式之间关系的理论机制,评价它的理论优势和不足。
Lexical-constructional grammar focuses its study on the relations between verbs and their alternations. The grammar pays more attention to the role of experiencial knowledge. Researchers who use the grammar advocate that verb polysemy appraoch to compensate for the detective representation of argument structure construction grammar. Although the formal representation of lexical constructional grammar is more accurate, its formalism appears to be cumbersome. This present paper attempts to describe, through a constructive study with the projectionist model and argument structure constructional model, the theoretical mechanism of lexical-constructional grammar in treating the relations between verb classes and their alternations and to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of the theory.