摘要:"的"字结构存在转喻思维已被越来越多的学者认可;但前人没有揭示该结构的具体操作模式。在陈香兰[5]前期研究中提出该结构的具体操作模式和构式的观点;本文进一步探讨该结构的转喻思维源域的类型;并提出该结构从形式与意义匹配来看属于构式;从语义和习得来看又属于语块。而语块和构式的观点并不矛盾;语块可以看作构式的表现形式。本文提出九种转喻源域类型和三种语块类型。
It is accepted by more and more cognitive linguists that ’X+de’ Structure is based on metonymy,but up to now no one has proposed an operation model.It is proposed that ’X+de’ structure can be regarded not only as a construction but also as a formulaic unit.The paper explores the nine different types of metonymy involved in the construction,and also finds three types of formulaic patterns of the structure.