iReasearch学术科研网

摘要："有"字句常用以表达领属和存在;然而还表现出多种其它用法。不同用法在语义和语法特点方面表现出关联性;又各有特点;这为追求统一机制的语言学理论带来了挑战。前人的理论分析重心在存在"有"字句及其相关的名词定性限制问题;但远未能把握复杂语料表现出的内部关联性。本文从概念语义与认知处理的协调关系出发;提出不同用法的共性在于认知参照点处理模式;而这一模式在不同句式中可有独特表现;并对"有"字句的构成提供了限制。"有"字存在句的结构特点和定性限制问题实质上反映参照点能力与句子概念内容之间的协调限制。

The Chinese verb of possesion you is known to express the notion of existence,as well as a diverse array of other notions.Different uses exhibit distinct properties,but are united by certain syntactic and semantic commonalities.Previous studies have tended to focus on the exisential use and have fallen short of uncovering the mechanisms underlying all the major uses.It is argued in this paper that different uses employ the same mode of cognitive processing,namely,the sequenced mental access model called the reference point model(Langacker 2008,2009).The paper elaborates this proposal and shows how the compatibility between reference point processing and the conceptual content of a you-structure provides crucial restrictions on the structure of a you-sentence and the definiteness of the pivot nominal in the same construction.