Tellings, A., Coppens, K., Gelissen, J., & Schreuder, R. (2013). Clusters of word properties as predictors of elementary school children's performance on two word tasks. Applied Psycholinguistics, 34(3), 461-481.
摘要：Often, the classification of words does not go beyond "difficult" (i.e., infrequent, late-learned, nonimageable, etc.) or "easy" (i.e., frequent, early-learned, imageable, etc.) words. In the present study, we used a latent cluster analysis to divide 703 Dutch words with scores for eight word properties into seven clusters of words. Each cluster represents a group of words that share a particular configuration of word properties. This model was empirically validated with three data sets from Grades 2 to 4 children who made either a lexical decision task or a use decision task with a selection of the words. Significant differences were found between the clusters of words within the three data sets. Implications for further study and for practice are discussed.
关键词：psycholinguistics, child language acquisition, Child Language, Lexical Decision Task, Elementary School Students, Dutch, Children, Native Language Acquisition, Language Usage
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