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摘要：本文讨论外语课堂教学的基本功能和目标。作者提出;外语课堂教学的主要目标就是要为学生创造一个有利于外语学习的环境;包括良好的学习动机、合适的学习资源、正确的学习方法等。外语课堂教学既要传授语法知识;更要创造一定的交际场景和机会;让学生将学到的语言知识在实践中接受检验并得到巩固和内化。课堂教学还应该给予学生展示学习成就的机会。教师应该不断地根据教学目标和学生的需求;为学生指引方向、解决困难、提供帮助等。

This paper discusses the basic objectives and functions of classroom instruction in FLT.The author holds that the basic objective of the FLT Classroom should be to create the conditions for learning to take place.These conditions include:a strong and sustainable motivation on the students’ part,appropriate learning resources,flexible learning strategies,and opportunities to practice what they have learned in authentic communications in the target language.Therefore,the basic functions of the FLT classroom should be to motivate the students,provide them with appropriate learning materials and opportunities to demonstrate their learning achievements,train them to adopt appropriate learning strategies and help them with learning difficulties when the need arises