Lee, S., Noh, H., Lee, J., Lee K., Lee G. G., Sagong S., & Kim, M. (2011). On the effectiveness of robot-assisted language learning. Recall, 23(1), 25-58.
摘要：This study introduces the educational assistant robots that we developed for foreign language learning and explores the effectiveness of robot-assisted language learning (RALL) which is in its early stages. To achieve this purpose, a course was designed in which students have meaningful interactions with intelligent robots in an immersive environment. A total of 24 elementary students, ranging in age from ten to twelve, were enrolled in English lessons. A pre-test/post-test design was used to investigate the cognitive effects of the RALL approach on the students' oral skills. No significant difference in the listening skill was found, but the speaking skills improved with a large effect size at the significance level of 0.01. Descriptive statistics and the pre-test/post-test design were used to investigate the affective effects of RALL approach. The result showed that RALL promoted and improved students' satisfaction, interest, confidence, and motivation at the significance level of 0.01. Adapted from the source document
关键词：applied linguistics, English as a second/foreign language instruction, Elementary School Students, English as a Second Language Learning, Language Teaching Methods, Teaching Materials, Robotics, Motivation, Second Language Learning
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