iReasearch学术科研网

摘要：本文以生成语法为理论框架探讨汉语关系结构中"所"字的性质;并在此基础上解释该成分在关系结构中的分布。作者认为;"所"是一个粘附复指成分。它本质上是被关系化DP的D中心词;在其补述成分移位后又中心词移位至最近成分统治它的限定性T中心词位置。至于该成分与复指代词在分布上的差异;则是因为二者是由不同层次的D中心词"所"重新分析而来的。

The present study investigates the nature and distribution of the particle suo in Modern Chinese relative constructions from the generative perspective.It is argued that suo is a resumptive clitic,which is the D head of the relativized DP,stranded when its complement undergoes movement to its PF position.Owing to its morpho-phonemic nature of being a clitic,suo cannot be phonetically realized in its stranded position.Rather,it has to head-move to the closest finite T position C-commanding it.The distributional differences between suo and the resumptive pronoun are accounted for by proposing that they are phonetic realizations of the head of different DP layers.