摘要：语言是社会互动活动中有意义的符号系统;个体言语活动的语言习得和损耗都离不开社会心理活动的参与。本文从社会、心理、语言三者相互联系的社会心理语言学观点出发;对国外语言损耗研究的语言损耗开始年龄、性别、动机和态度、认同和民族自尊、与损耗语言接触的情况等诸社会心理因素研究进行综述;并对我国未来语言损耗研究的开展提出了建设性意见。
Language is a meaningful symbolic system in social interaction.Both individuals’ acquisition and attrition will happen within a social psychological context.This paper is mainly to introduce the social psychological factors such as the attrition age,sex,motivation,attitude,identity,language contact and etc.It also advocates that we need to conduct our own language attrition research based on what has been achieved abroad and on our present situation at home.
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