iReasearch学术科研网

连动式的表层形式都是"VP+VP",却可以表示多种不同的句法语义结构,其结构差异必然源自VP的语义层面。现有文献讨论比较多的是时序-语序对应的PTS结构机制,也有一些文献提出了VP有界性的结构作用。本文以PTS结构机制为基础,同时将有界性的结构作用拓展为基于情状特征的结构机制,并提出基于VP外延关系的结构机制。在这三种结构机制的综合作用下,表层形式相同的连动式就可以表示多种不同的句法语义结构。

Though sharing the same form of "VP + YP" , SVCs display various syntax-semantic structures， thus there must be some semantic determinants. In the current literature , the studies on structural constraints of SVC centre around the correspondence between word order and temporal order of events. There are also some studies revealing the structural constraint of VP' s boundedness. Based on PTS, this article proposes the VP' s denotation-based Constraint and the Situation-properties-based Structural Constraint which develops from the current studies on the VP's boundedness. Because of these three structural constraints, different syntax-semantic structures can share the same form of "VP + VP".