iReasearch学术科研网

摘要：在具体的语境和语篇中;语用预设具有:(1)主体的介入功能;(2)隐性信息的激活功能;(3)对他者的负面或正面评价功能。这都反映了语用预设的主观性;具有明显的评价功能。语用预设的这些特点与近年来语篇研究的热点——语篇评价系统研究在很多方面有交叉之处。语用预设的隐蔽性与隐性评价机制完全是吻合的。从语篇语用学的角度来研究语用预设是语用预设研究的一个新视角;这是从语篇评价的角度来研究语用预设的尝试。

In the concrete context and discourse,the features of pragmatic presuppositions are as follows:(1) the agent’s engagement function;(2) implicit information function;(3) the positive or negative evaluative functions to the third person,which are in consistent with the implicit and explicit mechanisms of presuppositions,and they reflect the subjectivity of presuppositions and the appraisal functions of presuppositions.This paper,based on the interface between pragmatics and discourse analysis,studies the textual appraisal functions of pragmatic presuppositions,aiming to provide a new perspective of the study of pragmatic presuppositions.