iReasearch学术科研网

本文从形式上的不确定性和语义语用上的双重性对自由间接言语进行了分析,认为虽然人们通常把自由间接言语视为一种介于直接言语和间接言语之间的转述形式,但是其形式充满了不确定性,在语篇中判断是否自由间接言语主要应参照其语境上下文。在语义和语用功能上,自由间接言语在语义和语用功能上也有其独特之处。除了经常提到的讽刺效果和即时感,在新闻语篇中其两面性和即时性经常被用于掩饰其转述特征,以利于转述者将一种观点表述为一个事实。

Traditional approaches to N1N2 compounds mainly focus on the static description of the semantic relationships of common N1N2 compounds． To make up for the above mentioned shortcomings， this paper aims at analyzing the dynamic process of semantic construction of
unconventional and new Chinese N1N2 constructions and creating a new model for them． In this model，projection and salience are the basis of semantic construction，and coercion and matching are the key process of semantic construction． By means of projection， the attributive characteristics or structural relations in the event-domain，o riginally less conspicuous or prominent，are highlighted and symbolized by N1 and N2 ． Under the interactive coercion between construction and lexicon， the two nouns’semantic features that are related to the construction become salient． Then by matching with the background knowledge of the event-domain，the conflicting semantic elements start to be coordinated and become harmonious，and the meaning of the new N1N2 constructions are constructed．