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摘要：皮埃尔·布迪厄尽管被称为当代西方杰出的社会学家和哲学家;但是;在他的著作中也充满了依据语言事实的思考和对于语言活动的思考;充满对于语言学研究的反思性分析;尤其是社会语用学的分析。布迪厄的社会语用学分析;将语言看作是一种市场交换行为;并以"实践"为基本价值取向;由此用利益、场域、资本、惯习等等以及它们之间的关系创造性地回答了行动者为什么实践、在哪里实践、用什么实践、如何实践、等一系列相互联系的命题。

Pierre Bourdieu is reputed as a distinguished western contemporary sociologist and philosopher.However, his writings are abo full of thinking based on facts and activities of language,full of reflective analysis of linguistic research,particularly social pragmatics analysis.Language is treated as a kind of market exchange in Bourdieu’s social pragmatics analysis and"pratique"is the basic value orientation.Based on this,Bourdieu uses interest,space, capital,habits and the relationship between them to give a creative answer to a series of propositions such as why the actors need to practice,where to practice,what they practice with and how to practice,etc.